Week 07 · October 5–7

Make the map answer a question.

Study the foundations of wildfire-smoke map visualization in Lecture 6: compare state averages, work with spatial objects and layers, and choose a projection and extent suited to the question.

This week

Visual comparisons

  • Read state smoke averages in a dot plot with a national reference.
  • Use regional colors and facets to organize comparisons.
  • Choose a dot plot or map according to the question.

Spatial foundations

  • Recognize the geometry column in an sf object.
  • Draw county boundaries and layer state borders with geom_sf().
  • Combine county polygons into larger regions.

Projection choices

  • Compare longitude–latitude and Albers displays.
  • Distinguish coord_sf() from st_transform().
  • Set geographic limits that make the study area readable.

Lecture slides

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Research guide

When Canadian smoke crosses the border

Connect each map to the part of the research question it measures. A map of smoke exposure establishes where and when exposure occurs; interpreting health effects requires the additional evidence described in the guide.

By the end of Week 7

Review the following:

  1. how a dot plot compares state smoke averages with a national reference;
  2. how spatial data combine ordinary columns with geometry;
  3. how counties, states, and regions form separate map layers; and
  4. how projection and geographic extent affect the display.

This week’s materials

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